Guyana has recorded at least 449 new HIV infections in 2025, sparking concern from Health Minister Dr. Frank Anthony, who described the situation as alarming, particularly given that many cases could have been prevented. Speaking at a national workplace policy forum at the Arthur Chung Conference Centre, Dr. Anthony emphasized the need to intensify testing and prevention efforts in light of the latest UNAIDS figures.
“You must know your status. We have all the medication to ensure that once treated, you can become virally suppressed,” Dr. Anthony stated. Approximately 10,000 people in Guyana are living with HIV, with many receiving treatment, which is crucial in preventing further transmission. A notable concern is that individuals in their 20s represent a significant share of new cases, a trend that the Ministry finds particularly worrying.
Guyana aims to end the spread of HIV by 2030 and is in a stronger position than many countries in the region, as the National AIDS Programme is fully funded by the Government of Guyana rather than relying on external donors. “Every test, every HIV tablet or ARV we use, and every viral load test is funded directly by the Government of Guyana,” Dr. Anthony pointed out, emphasizing the advantage this provides.
Despite the available resources, stigma remains a major barrier to testing and treatment. Dr. Anthony noted, “People are afraid someone will see them at the clinic.” To combat this issue, the government has introduced self-testing kits to increase privacy and has invested nearly US$500,000 in viral load machines to enhance the country’s capacity to monitor and manage treatment.
The Minister also raised concerns about mother-to-child transmission of HIV, which is entirely preventable but continues to occur due to some pregnant women refusing treatment.
Looking ahead, the government is exploring the introduction of long-acting injectable PrEP, which provides extended protection with a single injection. While acknowledging the high costs of these injections, Dr. Anthony expressed hope that partnerships will facilitate their availability in Guyana.
Despite the recent rise in infections, Dr. Anthony urged the public to take advantage of the free testing and treatment services available nationwide and to prioritize knowing their HIV status. The GPF continues to advocate for awareness, testing, and treatment as essential components in the fight against HIV/AIDS in Guyana.
